If you are using Linux and haven’t familiarized yourself with the world of VIM yet…then you need to rethink your text editing habits. Alright, so that’s a little harsh, but did you know that with a few changes to your .vimrc file (stored in your home directory) you can mold VIM into a very powerful Integrated Development Environment (IDE)?! Then if you stack on a few plugins like ‘Nerd Tree’ and ‘Exuberant C-Tags’ you have an development environment that rivals any paid application.
Here are a few of my favorites:
" First turn on the plugins for the tabs and syntax highlighting " Enable loading filetype and indentation plugins filetype plugin on filetype indent on " Turn syntax highlighting on syntax on " Use 2 spaces for (auto)indent set shiftwidth=2 " Don't highlight results of a search set nohlsearch " When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to a matching one set showmatch
Here’s a full text copy of my .vimrc file. Keep in mind I have Exuberant C-Tags, Omni-Complete and Nerd Tree also in use so those are in my mappings.
"
" MAIN CUSTOMIZATION FILE
"
" Enable loading filetype and indentation plugins
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
" Turn syntax highlighting on
syntax on
"
" GLOBAL SETTINGS
"
" Define Color scheme
color delek
" Write contents of the file, if it has been modified, on buffer exit
set autowrite
" Allow backspacing over everything
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" Insert mode completion options
set completeopt=menu,longest,preview
" Use UTF-8 as the default buffer encoding
set enc=utf-8
" Remember up to 100 'colon' commmands and search patterns
set history=100
" Enable incremental search
set incsearch
" Always show status line, even for one window
set laststatus=2
" Jump to matching bracket for 2/10th of a second (works with showmatch)
set matchtime=2
" Don't highlight results of a search
set nohlsearch
" Enable CTRL-A/CTRL-X to work on octal and hex numbers, as well as characters
set nrformats=octal,hex,alpha
" Use F10 to toggle 'paste' mode
set pastetoggle=<f10>
" Show line, column number, and relative position within a file in the status line
set ruler
" Scroll when cursor gets within 3 characters of top/bottom edge
set scrolloff=3
" Round indent to multiple of 'shiftwidth' for > and < commands
set shiftround
" Use 4 spaces for (auto)indent
set shiftwidth=2
" Show (partial) commands (or size of selection in Visual mode) in the status line
set showcmd
" When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to a matching one
set showmatch
" Don't request terminal version string (for xterm)
set t_RV=
" Use 2 spaces for <tab> and :retab
set tabstop=2
" Write swap file to disk after every 50 characters
set updatecount=50
" Remember things between sessions
"
" '20 - remember marks for 20 previous files
" "50 - save 50 lines for each register
" :20 - remember 20 items in command-line history
" % - remember the buffer list (if vim started without a file arg)
" n - set name of viminfo file
set viminfo='20,"50,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
" Use menu to show command-line completion (in 'full' case)
set wildmenu
" Set command-line completion mode:
" - on first <tab>, when more than one match, list all matches and complete
" the longest common string
" - on second <tab>, complete the next full match and show menu
set wildmode=list:longest,full
" Go back to the position the cursor was on the last time this file was edited
au BufReadPost * if line("'"") > 0 && line("'"") <= line("$")|execute("normal `"")|endif
" Fix my <backspace> key (in Mac OS X Terminal)
set t_kb=
fixdel
" Avoid loading MatchParen plugin
let loaded_matchparen = 1
" netRW: Open files in a split window
let g:netrw_browse_split = 1
"
" MAPPINGS
"
" save changes
map ,s :w<cr>
" exit vim without saving any changes
map ,q :q!<cr>
" exit vim saving changes
map ,w :x<cr>
" switch to upper/lower window quickly
map <c-J> <c-W>j
map <c-K> <c-W>k
" use CTRL-F for omni completion
imap <c-F>
" map CTRL-L to piece-wise copying of the line above the current one
imap <c-L> @@@<esc>hhkywjl?@@@<cr>P/@@@<cr>3s
" map ,f to display all lines with keyword under cursor and ask which one to
" jump to
nmap ,f [I:let nr = input("Which one: ")<bar>exe "normal " . nr ."[t"<cr>
" use <f6> to toggle line numbers
nmap <silent> <f6> :set number!<cr>
" page down with <space>
nmap <space> <pageDown>
" open filename under cursor in a new window (use current file's working
" directory)
nmap gf :new %:p:h/<cfile><cr>
" map <alt-p> and <alt-P> to paste below/above and reformat
nnoremap <esc>P P'[v']=
nnoremap <esc>p p'[v']=
" visual shifting (does not exit Visual mode)
vnoremap < <gv
vnoremap > >gv
" Generic highlight changes
highlight Comment cterm=none ctermfg=Gray
highlight IncSearch cterm=none ctermfg=Black ctermbg=DarkYellow
highlight Search cterm=none ctermfg=Black ctermbg=DarkYellow
highlight String cterm=none ctermfg=DarkGreen
highlight treeDir cterm=none ctermfg=Cyan
highlight treeUp cterm=none ctermfg=DarkYellow
highlight treeCWD cterm=none ctermfg=DarkYellow
highlight netrwDir cterm=none ctermfg=Cyan
" Set the <leader> for combo commands
let mapleader = ","
nmap <silent> <c-n> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
